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Part 4: Combatting Homelessness Among Vets

America will begin phasing out its longest foreign conflict next month with the drawdown of troops from Afghanistan.  For thousands of soldiers, a new battle will begin: to adjust, and to become successful here at home.

Not all will succeed, and the most vulnerable may end up on the street.

But Philadelphia is a national center for trying to end veteran homelessness.

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("Enduring Freedom" veteran Michael Yoo. Photo by Pat Loeb)

"I just want a job to where I can keep a roof over my head, be self-supportive -- that's all I want," says Michael Yoo (right).  Things were going okay for him when he first came back from the Gulf.  He got a commercial driver's license and drove a truck, but then something strange happened to his blood pressure.

"I couldn't calm things down unless I was in a fetal position," he recalls.  "That was nuts."

Yoo's life then followed the kind of downward swirling trajectory that has become familiar to Vincent Kane, the Philadelphia-based director of the National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans.

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(Vincent Kane. Photo by Pat Loeb)

"There is something about the veteran population in this transition from military life back to civilian life that really has caused some difficulties," Kane (right) notes.

It might begin with a physical wound like traumatic brain injury (see Part 1), which is often accompanied by post-traumatic stress disorder (see Part 2), that might lead a vet to self-medicate with drugs or alcohol -- which often results in legal issues that hinder subsequent employment.

"They all kind of come together in a 'perfect storm' that does leave these veterans a bit more vulnerable to becoming homeless," Kane notes.

Extended interview with Vincent Kane

Podcast

He says that veterans make up 16 percent of homeless adults, but the good news is that the Veterans Administration is actively working on reversing the trend.

The Veterans Multi-Service and Education Center opened here in Philadelphia two years ago, and along with HUD and the Labor Department it is identifying the most vulnerable veterans and getting them housing with services that address the underlying problems.

Yoo, the vet looking for work, has found help at the Multi-Service Center.

"It may not be immediate results, but they'll at least get you down the right road," he says.  "They're pointing me in the right direction, or at least a different direction than everybody else had been pointing me (laughs)."

Reported by Pat Loeb, KYW Newsradio 1060

Listen to the KYW Regional Affairs Council series, "Coming Home," by Pat Loeb...

Part 1: The 'Signature Injury' of This War

Podcast

Part 2: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Podcast

Part 3: Combatting Joblessness Among Vets

Podcast

Part 4: Combatting Homelessness Among Vets

Podcast

Additional e-x-t-e-n-d-e-d podcasts:

Pat Loeb interviews traumatic brain injury survivor Lt. Sam Console

Podcast

Pat Loeb interviews traumatic brain injury expert Kacy Cullen

Podcast

TBI survivor Sam Console talks about post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Podcast

Gulf War veteran Kevin Miracle talks about living with PTSD

Podcast

Dr. Edna Foa of the University of Pennsylvania describes her "prolonged exposure" therapy for PTSD

Podcast

Marsha Four, director of the Philadelphia Veterans Multi-Service Center, on veteran unemployment

Podcast

Kevin Miracle, a once-jobless Gulf War vet now working at the Philadelphia Multi-Service Center

Podcast

Vincent Kane, director of the National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans

Podcast

 

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